The red flags of finding a dog trainer

Red Flags to Watch Out for When Finding a Dog Trainer

Finding the right dog trainer can be a game-changer in building a healthy, happy relationship with your canine companion. However, not all trainers are created equal, and some approaches could end up doing more harm than good. It’s crucial to look out for certain red flags that could indicate a trainer isn't following a positive or ethical approach. Here's what to watch for to make sure you're on the right path.

1. The Use of "Commands" Instead of "Cues"

Words matter—especially when it comes to dog training. If a trainer is frequently using the term "commands," it could give you an idea of how they view the learning process. The word “command” often implies a more authoritarian approach, focusing on obedience rather than understanding and collaboration. It suggests a one-way interaction where the dog is expected to comply without question, potentially in a fearful or pressured manner.

In contrast, the term "cue" is more reflective of a positive training philosophy. Cues are signals that guide a dog’s behavior, allowing for mutual communication. It’s about teaching the dog to make choices and build confidence, rather than simply obeying orders out of fear of consequences.

2. The Dreaded "Balanced" Trainer: Run, Don’t Walk

If a trainer describes their method as "balanced," this should raise immediate concerns. “Balanced” is often a euphemism for a training approach that mixes positive reinforcement with punishment or aversive techniques like shock collars, choke chains, or leash jerks. On paper, it may sound like a reasonable blend of methods, but in reality, it’s a dangerous practice that causes more harm than good.

Think of it like an abusive relationship. One moment, your dog might receive affection or a treat (the "nice" phase), but the next, they could be harshly corrected or physically punished (the "bad" phase). The dog becomes confused, unable to predict the outcome of their behavior. This inconsistency leads to stress, fear, and anxiety.

A dog in this environment might feel the need to "tiptoe" around, never knowing when they’ll be rewarded or when they’ll face an unpleasant consequence. The result is not true behavior change—it’s a survival strategy rooted in fear, which can lead to long-term emotional damage.

3. "Corrections" Are a Major Red Flag

Any trainer who regularly uses the term “corrections” is not following a positive, reward-based approach. "Corrections" typically refer to punitive actions meant to discourage unwanted behavior, often through pain or discomfort. If a trainer mentions correcting a dog’s behavior, it's a sign that their approach could be based on aversive methods.

Positive training, on the other hand, focuses on reinforcing the behaviors you want to see more of. It’s about redirecting and rewarding desired actions while setting the dog up for success. The goal is not to "correct" but to teach and empower the dog to make good choices.

4. Setups for Failure: The Dangers of "Balanced" Training

One of the key issues with “balanced” trainers is that they often set up dogs to fail. By using both reinforcement and punishment, these trainers create a confusing environment where dogs are unsure of what is expected of them. This inconsistency makes it harder for the dog to learn because their behavior is not being shaped in a clear, positive way.

In contrast, positive training ensures that dogs are given the opportunity to succeed. Every step in their learning process is structured in a way that allows them to build confidence, gain clarity, and make choices that lead to positive outcomes. When a dog succeeds, their behavior is reinforced, which strengthens their bond with the trainer and their understanding of the task.

5. The Importance of Challenging, Not Punishing

Positive training is not about coddling your dog or avoiding challenges. It’s about finding the right balance of support and challenge to help the dog grow. Dogs should be challenged intellectually and physically, but it must be done in a way that encourages learning rather than fear.

A good positive trainer will constantly be assessing the dog’s progress, offering challenges that help the dog grow while ensuring they are set up to succeed. This results in a confident, well-adjusted dog who is more likely to engage positively with the world around them.

Conclusion

When looking for a dog trainer, be mindful of these red flags. The right trainer will prioritize your dog’s emotional well-being, teaching them in a way that builds confidence, trust, and understanding. Avoid those who rely on fear, punishment, and inconsistent methods, and instead, seek out a trainer who views the dog as an individual and fosters a learning environment rooted in positive reinforcement. With the right guidance, your dog can become a well-behaved, happy companion who enjoys the process of learning and growing with you every step of the way.